MovDisordV3, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001C41

Imitation in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome—A behavioral study

Identifieur interne : 001C41 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C40; suivant : 001C42

Imitation in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome—A behavioral study

Auteurs : Melanie Jonas [Allemagne] ; Götz Thomalla [Allemagne] ; Katja Biermann-Ruben [Allemagne] ; Hartwig Roman Siebner [Danemark, Allemagne] ; Kirsten Müller-Vahl [Allemagne] ; Tobias B Umer [Allemagne] ; Christian Gerloff [Allemagne] ; Alfons Schnitzler [Allemagne] ; Michael Orth [Allemagne] ; Alexander Münchau [Allemagne]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2010-06-15.

RBID : ISTEX:923D9F278AF1B7F9777CB30EBC228CEE54E87C12

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Homme, Pathologie du système nerveux, Syndrome de Gilles de la Tourette, Temps réaction.
Wicri :
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Female, Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, Human, Humans, Imitative Behavior (physiology), Male, Middle Aged, Movement (physiology), Nervous system diseases, Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Reaction Time (physiology), Reaction time, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics as Topic, Tourette Syndrome (physiopathology), Young Adult, action observation–execution matching, biological movement, echophenomena, imitation, reaction time experiment.
MESH :
- physiology : Imitative Behavior, Movement, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time.
- physiopathology : Tourette Syndrome.
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Statistics as Topic, Young Adult.

Abstract

Echophenomena in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) may relate to deficient processing of observed biological movements. This would be reflected in altered effects of movement observation on motor responses in these patients. We studied reaction times in 11 unmedicated GTS patients without psychiatric comorbidity and healthy subjects. In experiment 1, participants imitated single biological finger movement stimuli or nonbiological dot movement stimuli immediately. In experiment 2, participants responded to a tone while viewing biological or nonbiological movement stimuli that were either compatible (identical) or incompatible (different) with their response. In experiment 1, both patients and healthy subjects responded faster to single biological than to nonbiological stimuli. In experiment 2, biological stimuli caused a larger compatibility‐effect in responses than nonbiological stimuli in both groups, provided stimulus presentation and response initiation coincided. Healthy subjects responded faster to compatible biological than nonbiological stimuli. In contrast, GTS patients responded slower to incompatible biological than nonbiological stimuli. Patients' mean reaction time in experiment 2 correlated with phonic tic‐frequency. Motor facilitation by observing biological movements appears to rely on concomitance of stimuli and responses in GTS patients and healthy individuals. Differing behavioral effects of movement observation in GTS might reflect altered activation of an action observation–execution matching system. To avoid unwanted movements GTS patients probably have to inhibit motor activation induced by observed movement automatically. Thus, movement stimuli may facilitate similar motor responses less but interfere more with different responses in these patients. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/923D9F278AF1B7F9777CB30EBC228CEE54E87C12/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1002/mds.22994

Affiliations:

Allemagne, Danemark
Bade-Wurtemberg, Basse-Saxe, District de Tübingen, Hambourg, Hovedstaden
Copenhague, Hambourg, Hanovre, Ulm

Le document en format XML

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<term>reaction time experiment</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Echophenomena in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) may relate to deficient processing of observed biological movements. This would be reflected in altered effects of movement observation on motor responses in these patients. We studied reaction times in 11 unmedicated GTS patients without psychiatric comorbidity and healthy subjects. In experiment 1, participants imitated single biological finger movement stimuli or nonbiological dot movement stimuli immediately. In experiment 2, participants responded to a tone while viewing biological or nonbiological movement stimuli that were either compatible (identical) or incompatible (different) with their response. In experiment 1, both patients and healthy subjects responded faster to single biological than to nonbiological stimuli. In experiment 2, biological stimuli caused a larger compatibility‐effect in responses than nonbiological stimuli in both groups, provided stimulus presentation and response initiation coincided. Healthy subjects responded faster to compatible biological than nonbiological stimuli. In contrast, GTS patients responded slower to incompatible biological than nonbiological stimuli. Patients' mean reaction time in experiment 2 correlated with phonic tic‐frequency. Motor facilitation by observing biological movements appears to rely on concomitance of stimuli and responses in GTS patients and healthy individuals. Differing behavioral effects of movement observation in GTS might reflect altered activation of an action observation–execution matching system. To avoid unwanted movements GTS patients probably have to inhibit motor activation induced by observed movement automatically. Thus, movement stimuli may facilitate similar motor responses less but interfere more with different responses in these patients. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society.</div>
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Movement Disorders (revue)

Imitation in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome—A behavioral study

Imitation in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome—A behavioral study

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Movement Disorders (revue)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.